Terengganu

Terengganu (also Trengganu) is a state on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia in Malaysia. The primary attractions of the state are the beautiful tropical Perhentian and Redang Islands.

Cities

• Kuala Terengganu, the capital of Terengganu

• Kuala Besut, the main port for ferries to the Perhentian Islands

• Marang, the port for ferries to Kapas Island

• Merang, the port for ferries to Redang

• Seberang Takir, a small fishing village with cottage industry

• Kemaman city neighbouring Pahang

• Dungun, a medium-sized town and jumping-off point for Tenggol

• Kerteh, a place where you can find nice beaches and clear blue river of fisherman village.

• Besut

Other destinations

• Kapas Island, a small island with few accommodations and nice snorkeling.

• Lang Tengah

• Perhentian Islands, unspoiled paradise with great diving.

• Redang, a more expensive version of paradise with creature comforts and more great diving.

• Rantau Abang, a sea turtle nesting place.

• Tasik Kenyir, a gorgeous artificial lake.

• Tenggol Island

• Pantai Kemasik, a very gorgeous beach with small rock island just a stone's throw from the beach. When the tide recedes, you can walk to the tiny island and play on its beach. It's just 2km from Kerteh Town. Also, lots of fishing villages are around this beach. The scenery is majestic, especially when the sun rises. For avid photographers, this is a place not to be missed!

Getting there

Most visitors to the Perhentians bypass the bulk of Terengganu and instead transit via Kota Bharu, in the neighboring state of Kelantan, which offers better connections by air and train and is only one hour away. However, Kuala Terengganu and other locations along the main north-south highway are accessible via long-distance bus from Kuala Lumpur, Penang and various other cities.

By plane

Kuala Terengganu's own Sultan Mahmud Airport (TGG) does field a number of flights daily from capital Kuala Lumpur and twice daily from Penang, as well as a thrice weekly international flight to Singapore by Firefly . It's a two-hour drive from here to Kuala Besut, the usual jumping-off point for the Perhentian Islands.

Traveling around

By car

There is a substantial network of paved roads in the state.

By bus

There are many intrastate bus routes. In addition, if you stand by the side of the main coastal highway in a village, you can hail intercity buses if you want to go to Kuala Terengganu or other major cities in the state. The intercity buses will usually stop if you hail clearly enough for the driver to see you.

See

Many tourists come to Terengganu to go to islands like the Perhentians to swim and scuba dive, but the coast itself is beautiful and pleasant and dotted with peaceful villages (kampung in Malay), and Tasik Kenyir, a reservoir lake in Ulu (upriver) Terengganu, provides breathtaking panoramas.

Eat

Terengganu's most famous culinary product is the keropok lekor, a thick hot dog-like sausage entirely unlike the thin deep-fried crackers called keropok elsewhere in Malaysia. Keropok lekor is made from fish paste and sago palm flour and should always be accompanied by a reddish-brown dipping sauce of tamarind, chili, sugar and vinegar.

Much good inexpensive food is to be found in coffee houses (kedai kopi) along roadsides in villages, and of course in cities. And do not miss the chance to buy some of Terengganu's delicious fresh fruits in any of the pasar (bazaars) in the cities and larger towns.

Nobody seems to be quite sure if it's legal or not, but turtle eggs are widely sold in Terengganu. They're a threatened species, so think twice before you indulge.

Drink

Alcohol is generally looked down upon throughout Malay-dominated Terengganu and is served only in Chinese (non-Halal) restaurants. It is possible to buy Malaysian and imported beer by the can at large grocery stores.

Non-alcoholic drinks are widely available, including fresh juices, coconut water (air kelapa), corn drink (air jagung) and the array of packaged drinks sold elsewhere in Malaysia. The widest variety of branded products is available in Kuala Terengganu, but there are drink stalls on the side of any major road.

Buy

Terengganu is known for local fabrics like kain songket and kain batik. The Pasir Payang Market (Pasar Besar Kedai Payang) in Kuala Terengganu is the best place to pick up some.

Talk

It will really help you to know some Malay. Some people speak English, but do not expect everyone to be able to. The local Terengganu accent is quite thick, but most people also speak "standard" Malay.

Etiquette

Terengganu, with its nickname as Darul Iman (Abode of Faith in Allah), is known as a conservative, Islamic state. You will have a better experience if you respect local mores when you are outside of resort areas where people are used to foreigners dressed in bikinis. It is not necessary or expected for non-Muslim women to wear a headscarf (though it would certainly meet with approval), but both men and women should wear clothing that covers all or at least most of their legs (no short shorts), and women should wear blouses or dresses which cover their torso. Long sleeves are preferable for women, and outfits which show the shoulders or midriff should be avoided. The watchword is modesty. Tourists dressed in shorts and skimpy tops are really out of place in this state.

Culturally, Terengganu has a lot in common with the neighboring state of Kelantan, but the cultural and historical differences between the two states make Kelantan interesting and well worth including in your trip to Terengganu. A bus ride from Kuala Terengganu to Kota Bharu lasts only about three hours.